服裝(zhuang)(zhuang)加工(gong)(gong)廠加工(gong)(gong)一件衣服，其中裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)是非常重要的，今天我們就一起(qi)簡單學(xue)習一下 裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)。

　　裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)就是起(qi)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)點綴(zhui)作用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)服裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)加(jia)工(gong)工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)，原多用(yong)(yong)手工(gong)。具(ju)有技藝(yi)(yi)專業、風格獨特、歷史(shi)悠久的(de)(de)(de)特點。用(yong)(yong)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)制作的(de)(de)(de)服裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)，被(bei)視為精美的(de)(de)(de)藝(yi)(yi)術品。中華(hua)人民共和(he)國建立后，這些傳統工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)得到繼承和(he)發揚。加(jia)工(gong)方面除(chu)創制諸如(ru)鑲、嵌、滾、蕩、盤、繡(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)等專用(yong)(yong)小工(gong)具(ju)外，還發展到使(shi)用(yong)(yong)機(ji)器，常(chang)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)設備有繡(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)花機(ji)、高頻(pin)軋花機(ji)、絎(heng)花機(ji)以及各種(zhong)多功能裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)縫紉(ren)機(ji)。先進的(de)(de)(de)電腦繡(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)花機(ji)，采(cai)用(yong)(yong)九色彩繡(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，24個機(ji)頭同步工(gong)作，并(bing)配有二針(zhen)到二十五針(zhen)機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)10多種(zhong)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)機(ji)，可在(zai)織物上創造(zao)出復雜的(de)(de)(de)美術圖案。裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)有傳統裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)、花式裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)、特藝(yi)(yi)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)3種(zhong)。

　　傳統裝飾

　　主要指傳統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)鑲(xiang)(xiang)、嵌(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)、滾(gun)(gun)(gun)(也稱(cheng)(cheng)緄(gun))、蕩(dang)、盤(pan)。①鑲(xiang)(xiang)：將異(yi)色(se)或(huo)(huo)異(yi)質的(de)(de)(de)布料，以鑲(xiang)(xiang)邊(bian)、鑲(xiang)(xiang)條(tiao)、鑲(xiang)(xiang)色(se)的(de)(de)(de)形(xing)(xing)式組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)不同韻味的(de)(de)(de)服裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)整體(ti)。②嵌(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)：在(zai)兩層(ceng)(ceng)織(zhi)物(wu)中間裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)上嵌(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)線(xian)(xian)。嵌(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)線(xian)(xian)按(an)部(bu)(bu)位有(you)(you)外嵌(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)、里嵌(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)，按(an)形(xing)(xing)狀有(you)(you)扁嵌(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)、圓(yuan)嵌(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(嵌(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)條(tiao)內加細繩(sheng))。③滾(gun)(gun)(gun)：按(an)材料經緯方(fang)向取45°條(tiao)狀斜(xie)料將衣(yi)片邊(bian)緣(yuan)包實、包光(guang)。是處理服裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)邊(bian)緣(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)常用(yong)(yong)(yong)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)方(fang)法。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類有(you)(you)細香滾(gun)(gun)(gun)、狹(xia)滾(gun)(gun)(gun)、闊滾(gun)(gun)(gun)、單(dan)(dan)滾(gun)(gun)(gun)、雙(shuang)(shuang)滾(gun)(gun)(gun);或(huo)(huo)按(an)緝縫的(de)(de)(de)層(ceng)(ceng)次有(you)(you)二(er)層(ceng)(ceng)滾(gun)(gun)(gun)、三層(ceng)(ceng)滾(gun)(gun)(gun)、四層(ceng)(ceng)滾(gun)(gun)(gun)(俗(su)稱(cheng)(cheng)皮(pi)頭滾(gun)(gun)(gun))。滾(gun)(gun)(gun)和嵌(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)常組(zu)合使用(yong)(yong)(yong)，給人(ren)以精致、華貴(gui)的(de)(de)(de)美感，用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)衣(yi)襟、領、領口(kou)(kou)、底邊(bian)、衩(cha)口(kou)(kou)等部(bu)(bu)位。④蕩(dang)：俗(su)稱(cheng)(cheng)蕩(dang)條(tiao)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)異(yi)料懸緝在(zai)衣(yi)片某部(bu)(bu)位呈條(tiao)狀的(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)形(xing)(xing)式。有(you)(you)單(dan)(dan)層(ceng)(ceng)蕩(dang)、雙(shuang)(shuang)層(ceng)(ceng)蕩(dang)、單(dan)(dan)邊(bian)明(ming)線(xian)(xian)蕩(dang)、狹(xia)蕩(dang)、闊蕩(dang)、單(dan)(dan)蕩(dang)、雙(shuang)(shuang)蕩(dang)、一滾(gun)(gun)(gun)一蕩(dang)、一滾(gun)(gun)(gun)二(er)蕩(dang)。多(duo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)女裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)、童裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)，有(you)(you)樸實、高雅、別(bie)具一格的(de)(de)(de)特點。⑤盤(pan)：用(yong)(yong)(yong)織(zhi)物(wu)或(huo)(huo)絲(si)繩(sheng)制成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)紐(niu)(niu)(niu)襻(pan)條(tiao)，盤(pan)成(cheng)(cheng)各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)花(hua)(hua)(hua)型。分盤(pan)花(hua)(hua)(hua)、盤(pan)紐(niu)(niu)(niu)兩種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。盤(pan)花(hua)(hua)(hua)是將紐(niu)(niu)(niu)襻(pan)條(tiao)彎曲成(cheng)(cheng)各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)花(hua)(hua)(hua)卉圖案，用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)服裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)領口(kou)(kou)、前胸、擺縫等部(bu)(bu)位的(de)(de)(de)扣合或(huo)(huo)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)，產生(sheng)虛中有(you)(you)實的(de)(de)(de)藝術效(xiao)果，是高檔服裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)精致裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)。盤(pan)紐(niu)(niu)(niu)是用(yong)(yong)(yong)紐(niu)(niu)(niu)襻(pan)條(tiao)盤(pan)曲成(cheng)(cheng)各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)花(hua)(hua)(hua)色(se)紐(niu)(niu)(niu)扣。有(you)(you)空心花(hua)(hua)(hua)紐(niu)(niu)(niu)、實心花(hua)(hua)(hua)紐(niu)(niu)(niu)、雙(shuang)(shuang)色(se)花(hua)(hua)(hua)紐(niu)(niu)(niu)等 3種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。題材豐富，內涵深刻，如(ru)“福、祿、壽”、“壽桃”、花(hua)(hua)(hua)卉、動物(wu)等各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)象形(xing)(xing)花(hua)(hua)(hua)紐(niu)(niu)(niu)，具有(you)(you)濃郁民族特色(se)。

　　花式裝飾

　　主(zhu)要指在(zai)服(fu)裝(zhuang)上增設荷葉邊、穗墜、包紐、絨球(qiu)、穿繩(sheng)等(deng)附(fu)件，或(huo)進行緝(ji)線、緝(ji)花(hua)、抽(chou)褶、打裥等(deng)。

　　特藝裝飾

　　在服裝(zhuang)上運用特殊技藝顯示(shi)裝(zhuang)飾效果。繡花、手繪、蠟(la)染、扎染等是常用的(de)特藝裝(zhuang)飾手法。